NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

Find Related PDB Entry
59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

Help Find related ligands:
Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Help

Find related ligands:

Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical investigational approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Nicotinic acid Niacin β-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Niacina Acide nicotinique m-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Formula Lf Vita B Complex Tab Taron-C DHA Formula Cp Cap O-Cal FA multivitamin Cavan Prenatal Complex 5 - Pwr Protect Cardio AF bioJET Phytopure Vp-heme Ob DHA Iron Folate-F Maximum Once A Day Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Advicor Super Daily No 2 Escavite Lq Maxum Multi-vite Davimet Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Red Bull Strovite Forte Caplet Cavan Heme OB Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Dothelle DHA Metacinamide Tab WestGel DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Gtf Support Caplet Adeks Tablets Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene One Daily VITES Lustime Angel Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Multivit with Fluoride Formula F L W My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Daily-Vite M-Natal Plus Mega Vitaminerals Multi #2 DermaNIC Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Novel Vita Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Virt-C DHA NovaMV Multivitamin Ifb Provida DHA Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Grand Master Formula Tab Iron Folate Plus Abavite Antivert Tab Cal M Tab Lipovitan Men's 50+ Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Ultimate Tab Simcor Concept OB One A Day Advance Adults Multi Vitamines - Liq Formula O.C. Se-Natal Lipotropic Ctr Formula Cw Niacin Tab 250mg Escavite D Integra Body Rox Multi-phyto Capsules Multi-actin Lustime Unicorn Rogenic One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Niacin Tab 50mg TriStart FREE Children's Chewable Tab Cc II Bev 29 Tab Formula Hh Lipall Plus Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride Nephrocaps Fortistress Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin 500mg MVC-Fluoride Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin-niacinamide Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Chromemate Pro Hers Vanilla Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vitafol Plus O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Niaspan Niaspan ER Prenatal Formula Tab Folika-T Niacin 100mg Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Vita Balance 2000 Folivane-F Remedium - Liq Orl Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Niachrom Capsule Genicin Vita-S TriStart ONE Niacin Src 400mg Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron TriStart DHA Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Vitafol OB Caplet Niacin Caps 100mg Hsn Formula Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Phytovim Cap Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Extra Once A Day 50 Plus Poly-Vi-Sol Nutra Boost Vp-pnv-dha Only One - Tablet Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Cool B Niacin Tab 475mg Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Protect Plus SO 60 Vitamin B Complex Tab JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multi Tabs Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Armax Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Hyporyl - Tab Prenatal, DHA Vc II Vitafol One Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Vitafol Caplet Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Niacin Tab 100mg USP Davimet-M Lutime Multi Flow Tablets Vitamin B Complex Suppl Gesticare DHA Niacin Tab 100mg B-3 500mg Continuous Released Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Lip - Fac Formula Master Key Formula 3 Tab Mega Capsules Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Select OB Niacin 250mg Sveets Provida OB B6 Plus Tab Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable B 6 Plus PreNatal Vitamins Plus Wellness Formula Time Released Niacin 500 mg Reno Caps Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin Tab 500mg Vita-vim - Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Iron, Vit & Min Supp Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Integra Plus Niacin 100mg Niaspan Fct Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Card-floe II Tab WesCap-C-DHA Multi-Vitamin Pro Enz Tab Nata Komplete Complete One A Day Tab Fusion Plus Hemocyte Plus Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab OB Complete 400 Multi-force for Women Tab Nephrocaps-QT Niacin 100 mg Tendera-OB Vyo Cylate - Pwr Multivitamin with fluoride B-complex Tab Vitafol Fe Plus Vitamin B + C Cap Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Prenatal Mhb Vitalife - Capsule Irospan 24/6 Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Nicazyme Niacor Vitamin B Compound Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Niacin 50mg Lipo-B-C Tab Multitabs TL-Fluorivite Ni-C-E-LE Plus Nitro Vites - Tab Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Formula Cw-caplet C-B Complex Nicaprin Puralor Vasodyn Tab American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vita Day Tab Animal Shapes VITAFOL Gummies Innersource Tab Concept DHA Men's Multicaps Davimet with Fluoride One-A-day Advance Men's Kindervites Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Niacin Fusion Activator Formula Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Integra F Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Envirocomplex Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass ahoSAN Folivane-OB B3
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682