NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin anti-pellagra vitamin Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid Niacina Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Vyo Cylate - Pwr Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Envirocomplex Folivane-F Niacin 100mg Tab Vitafol Fe Plus NovaMV Multivitamin Niaspan Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Multivit with Fluoride Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Niacin Tab 500mg Formula Cp Cap 50 Plus Taron-C DHA Abavite Tendera-OB Tri B3 Src 300mg Vita Day Tab Puralor Multi Vitamines - Liq Phytovim Cap Lutime Multivitamin with Fluoride Body Rox MVC-Fluoride Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Integra F Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Niacin Cap 250mg Simcor Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Ifb Concept OB Daily-Vite Ni-C-E-LE Plus Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Prenatal M-Natal Plus Lipotropic Ctr B3 Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Multi-phyto Capsules Multi Tabs Provida DHA Escavite D Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Men's Irospan 24/6 One Daily VITES Niacin 500mg TriStart FREE NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Protect Plus SO 60 C-B Complex Formula Cw-caplet Niacin Tab 100mg PreNatal Vitamins Plus Multi-Vitamin Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Virt-C DHA Multi-actin Niacin Src 400mg Maximum Once A Day Niacin-100 Tab 100mg One-A-day Advance Men's Vitamin B + C Cap Novel Vita O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Niacin Tab 50mg American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Antivert Tab Integra Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Integra Plus Lipovitan TriStart ONE Gtf Support Caplet B-complex Tab Mega Capsules Prenatal Formula Tab Iron Folate-F Hsn Formula Formula F L W Multitabs healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex ahoSAN Cool B Vasodyn Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Vitafol OB Caplet Armax Vitafol Caplet Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Niacin 100mg Lustime Unicorn Cavan Prenatal Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Vp-heme Ob DHA Maxum Multi-vite Niacin 100 Mg Tablets B 6 Plus Extra Once A Day Multicaps Vitalife - Capsule Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Sveets Formula Hh Animal Shapes Only One - Tablet Lip - Fac Formula Niacin Tab 250mg Niacin Phytopure Protect Cardio AF Provida OB Prenatal, DHA Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Chromemate My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Children's Chewable Tab Formula O.C. Nephrocaps Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Mega Vitaminerals Advicor Cc II Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Cal M Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Formula # 7 Tab 50mg VITAFOL Gummies Red Bull Metacinamide Tab Rogenic Lipall Plus Tab Innersource Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Card-floe II Tab Niacor Select OB Vita B Complex Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab DermaNIC Formula Cw Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Kindervites Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Remedium - Liq Orl Grand Master Formula Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Time Released Niacin 500 mg Dothelle DHA Bev 29 Tab Multi #2 Multivitamin with fluoride Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors B-3 500mg Continuous Released Hyporyl - Tab Complete One A Day Tab Concept DHA Cavan Heme OB Nephrocaps-QT Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Super Daily No 2 Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Folika-T Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA WesCap-C-DHA Mhb Swiss One Timed Release Tab Iron Folate Plus Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq TL-Fluorivite Fusion Plus Fusion Activator Formula Tab TriStart DHA Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Adeks Tablets Gesticare DHA Wellness Formula One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Folivane-OB Niacin 100 mg Strovite Forte Caplet Vc II Pro Hers Vanilla Vitafol Plus Davimet with Fluoride Niacin 50mg Reno Caps OB Complete 400 Se-Natal Vita-vim - Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Nitro Vites - Tab Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement bioJET Multi Flow Tablets WestGel DHA PROTECT IRON Liquid Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Nata Komplete Niachrom Capsule Men's 50+ Multi-force for Women Tab B6 Plus Tab Ultimate Tab Vitamin B Complex Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Vitamin B Complex Suppl American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Nicazyme Hemocyte Plus Lipo-B-C Tab Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Davimet Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin Tab 100mg USP Pro Enz Tab Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vitafol One Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niaspan ER Niaspan Fct Lustime Angel Poly-Vi-Sol Davimet-M Spectrum 2 Cap Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Nicaprin Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Niacin 250mg Vp-pnv-dha One A Day Advance Adults Genicin Vita-S Vitamin B Compound Tab Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Vita Balance 2000 Nutra Boost JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Formula Lf Niacin Caps 100mg Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Fortistress Tab Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Escavite Lq
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682