NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Vitamin B-3 Niacin Nikotinsäure Niacina β-pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid anti-pellagra vitamin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Vitamin B3 3-carboxypyridine Acide nicotinique ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	Iron Folate-F Formula Hh Nephrocaps-QT Ultimate Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Niaspan Fct Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Multivitamin Se-Natal Folivane-OB Vitafol One Flush Free Niacin With Inositol WestGel DHA Taron-C DHA Vita-vim - Tab WesCap-C-DHA Niacin 100mg Tab Vp-pnv-dha Lipall Plus Tab Bev 29 Tab Simcor Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin Tab 475mg Multi Flow Tablets Spectrum 2 Cap Iron Folate Plus Nicaprin Integra F Fortistress Tab Vita Day Tab B3 Cavan Heme OB Children's Chewable Tab C-B Complex Ifb Poly-Vi-Sol Mhb Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Provida DHA PROTECT IRON Liquid Vitamin B Complex Tab NexoChew Cavan Prenatal Hyporyl - Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Lipovitan Body Rox Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Antivert Tab One A Day Advance Adults PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niacin Tab 100mg Advicor Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vitamin B Complex Suppl Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Mega Capsules Cool B Niacin Tab 50mg Niacin 100 mg Niacin 50mg Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Vitafol Plus Vasodyn Tab Multivitamin with fluoride Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Innersource Tab Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Reno Caps Hemocyte Plus Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol TriStart ONE Niaspan ER Sveets Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Men's 50+ Multi Tabs TL-Fluorivite Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Fusion Plus Multivitamin with Fluoride Integra Plus Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Niacin Tab 250mg Concept DHA Formula Cw Daily-Vite Gesticare DHA Abavite Niacin Tab 500mg Envirocomplex Super Daily No 2 Lip - Fac Formula Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Formula Lf Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Time Released Niacin 500 mg Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Pro Enz Tab Animal Shapes Vitafol Fe Plus Multivit with Fluoride VITAFOL Gummies Timed Release Vita-vim Srt O-Cal FA multivitamin O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab B-complex Tab Card-floe II Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets OB Complete 400 Puralor Formula F L W Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass TriStart DHA Lustime Angel One A Day Advance Adults 50+ 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Nicazyme Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multitabs Tri B3 Src 300mg Multi #2 Swiss One Timed Release Tab Men's Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Davimet Concept OB NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Niachrom Capsule Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Fusion Activator Formula Tab Vita B Complex Tab Virt-C DHA American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Cc II Formula Cw-caplet Remedium - Liq Orl Niacin 500mg 50 Plus Chromemate Adeks Tablets Phytopure TriStart FREE Niacin Src 400mg Davimet with Fluoride Lustime Unicorn Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Prenatal, DHA Phytovim Cap Select OB Multicaps Protect Cardio AF Nephrocaps Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Nitro Vites - Tab Rogenic Kindervites Formula Cp Cap Vitamin B Compound Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Lipo-B-C Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab One Daily VITES Red Bull Niacin Hsn Formula Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Genicin Vita-S Lipotropic Ctr One-A-day Advance Men's Mega Vitaminerals Ni-C-E-LE Plus Multi-Vitamin Vp-heme Ob DHA FolaChew Prenatal Formula Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Folivane-F NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Niacor Nutra Boost Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin Cap 250mg Lutime American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Vitamin B + C Cap Davimet-M Gtf Support Caplet Metacinamide Tab Wellness Formula M-Natal Plus Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Integra Niacin 100mg DermaNIC Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Folika-T Escavite Lq Vitalife - Capsule Nata Komplete Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niacin-niacinamide Tab Escavite D Niacin 250mg Master Key Formula 3 Tab Tendera-OB Prenatal bioJET Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Dothelle DHA Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 NovaMV Multivitamin Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Irospan 24/6 Vc II Vitafol Caplet B6 Plus Tab Maximum Once A Day Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement B 6 Plus Provida OB Multi-phyto Capsules Extra Once A Day Cal M Tab Formula O.C. Armax Pro Hers Vanilla Vitafol OB Caplet Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Maxum Multi-vite Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacin Caps 100mg Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Novel Vita Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Multi-force for Women Tab Only One - Tablet Multi Vitamines - Liq Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Complex 5 - Pwr Multi-actin ahoSAN Niacin Tab 100mg USP Niaspan Vita Balance 2000 Complete One A Day Tab B-3 500mg Continuous Released MVC-Fluoride Protect Plus SO 60
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682